Iranian carpets have always been famous for their elaborate workmanship and design and are favoured as the best examples of Persian art. They are images of Iran’s culture, history, and traditions. Every carpet is a history of the country and its people, a showcase of the craftsmanship of Iran.
This article provides a clear and enlightening guide for these valuable Iranian carpets and their background, making and perpetuity. The prospective buyers, lovers of arts, interior designers, or just curious, getting to know the realm of Persian carpets will make realising the value of these masterpieces even greater.
The meaning and history of Iranian carpets
Carpet weaving history in Iran is relatively long; the initial evidence of it can be traced back to the period as early as the 4th millennium BCE in the literature and archaeological records of the ancient Persian Empire. Iranian carpet is one of the most known manifestations of Iranian culture and art possesses a glorious history and denotes the traditions, beliefs and people values.
Cultural Significance
Regarding the importance of Iranian carpets, Persian culture has always attached importance to it. In addition to that they served as floors for the upper rooms, walls, as mats in the places of worship, and as emblems of luxury. The designs depicted in these carpets are usually symbolic and could be nature, mythology or religious iconography.
Modern Era
Even now in this era and competition worldwide, Iranian carpets enjoy a high demand all across the globe. The conventional methods of production and the patterns of the artefacts have been conserved to the modern generations of master craftsmen. Today Persian carpets are considered a luxury and timeless value and always attract attention to the art and culture realm.
Techniques and Craftsmanship
The Iranian carpets in terms of workmanship and design are unique and are not only works of art but the works of craft masters. It is indeed a slow process to make a Persian carpet because people who make carpets are painters and sculptors who want to create masterpieces.
Natural Dyes and Materials
Another feature of the true Iranian carpet is the use of natural dyes and only natural materials for the manufacture of carpets. The brightness with which Persian carpets are characterized is obtained from organic means including plants, minerals and even insects. For instance, red dye is usually produced from the madder root, indigo is used to produce blue dye. Apart from colouring the carpets, these natural dyes play a role in the carpet’s ability to withstand wear and tear.
Intricate Designs and Patterns
Iranian carpets have quite elaborate, geometric, floral designs, medallions and other complicated patterns. The flour and colour of the regions of Iran are very different and have their own style and design language, which is influenced by the culture, environment and art. For example, Tabriz carpets are uniquely characterized by intricacy and refinement in the patterns and lines and Kashan carpets are usually associated with elaborated floral design and deep toning.
Famous Iranian Carpet Styles
There are several popular types of carpets in Iran, which are considerably different from each other both in terms of design and meaning. Here are four of the most famous:
- Kashan Carpets
- Design: They were widely designed in floral techniques and marked with beautiful, neat and balanced medallions.
- Colours: Frequently emphasise deeper shades of scarlet, blue and ivory.
- Craftsmanship: Very detailed with thin knotting are the most popular Persian carpets.
- Tabriz Carpets
- Design: They are famous for designing animals with hunting scenes elaborate medallions and other designs.
- Colours: There is a great variety; muted shades of brown and other earth tones and lively shades of blue.
- Craftsmanship: Tightly knotted, and here again, testimony to the fact that Singapore has been a stronghold of master weavers.
- Isfahan Carpets
- Design: Vine and floral, usually with central bossing and in a great variety of shapes and designs of the flowers.
- Colours: Luxurious fabrics including silk, rich blue, red and gold.
- Craftsmanship: fine and even, with little distinguishing texture, a suggestion of the great skill of Isfahan weavers.
- Qom Carpets
- Design: Named for the intricate and geometric designs, mostly in religious or picture motives.
- Colours: Stylish and eye-catching with much use of silk.
- Craftsmanship: They are tied extremely fine and as such are considered to be of high quality and excellent workmanship.
The Art of Choosing an Iranian Carpet
When selecting an Iranian carpet, consider the following key factors:
- Authenticity
Customers should ensure that the product is original and well-made. Original Iranian carpets are made by hand and mostly accompany a guarantee from the Iranian government.
- Material
Choose fabrics such as wool, silk or blend of the two or any other quality fabric. The warp fabric strand of wool is dense and mixes with silk to give softness and lustre.
- Knot Density
Panels should be checked for their knottage, as the number of knots per square inch (KPSI). KPSI refer to the quality and density of embossing patterns; the higher this KPSI the better the quality and the more complex the designs.
- Design and Color
Select a design that would harmonise with your interiors. One can use traditional forms, and traditional colours such as red, blue and ivory.
- Care and Maintenance
Consider the care required. Wool carpets are relatively softer to work with than silk carpets require elaborate handling.
The Global Influence of Iranian Carpets
With the use of Iranian carpets in art and designs, they have been marked globally. Elegant and delicate these carpets embody the spirit and craftsmanship that appeals to artists designers and collectors globally. Persian carpets hang in the top museums globally are found in the most opulent homes and remain a major reference for textile designers of the present day. The two foreigners were a symbol of culture and arts as they were found to represent the cultural heritage worldwide.
Elevate Your Space with Authentic Iranian Carpets
E exquisite real Persian carpets will perfectly complement the design of your home and make you a real connoisseur of Persian art. From the desire to enhance the glamour of your living room area rug or an aspiration of owning Art for your floor, our selected range of Persian carpets is bound to please all your requirements. Visit our website and elevate your home with stunning Iranian woven floor coverings.
